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Authors Tefera YG, Abegaz TM, Abebe TB, Mekuria AB
Received 29 December 2016
Accepted for publication 28 February 2017
Published 21 April 2017 Volume 2017:13 Pages 143—151
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S131259
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Dr Amy Norman
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Dr Pietro Scicchitano
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular
diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the
outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University
Referral Hospital.
Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study
was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness
clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population
for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records
have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The
data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary
logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference
among predictive variables and CVDs.
Results: Of 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the
inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living
in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs
followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief
complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent
clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of
follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%),
and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency (P <0.01). Patients from rural
areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026–2.166],
adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017–2.030]) and
those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279–2.782], AOR =1.551 [95%
confidence interval 1.177–2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome (P <0.05).
Conclusion: Hypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD
followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac
diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up,
but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood
of poor cardiovascular outcome.
Keywords: cardiovascular disease, clinical characteristics,
pattern, Gondar, Ethiopia
摘要视频链接:The changing trend of
cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia