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Authors Xie K, Liu S, Liu J
Received 10 February 2018
Accepted for publication 22 May 2018
Published 18 September 2018 Volume 2018:10 Pages 3657—3668
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S165168
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Dr Amy Norman
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Dr Luzhe Sun
Background: A prognostic model to predict the individual disease-specific
survival (DSS) rates of non-metastatic esophageal cancer (nMEC) patients after
preoperative radiotherapy (pRT) has not been established. In the current study,
we aimed to establish a survival nomogram for nMEC patients after pRT.
Methods: We identified 2,424 nMEC patients who underwent pRT from the
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Approximately, 80%
(n=1,948) of the included patients were randomly selected and designated as
training data set, and the remaining patients (n=476) were defined as external
validation set. Nomogram was established by the training set and validated by
the validation set.
Results: According to the results of the multivariate analysis, a nomogram
combined with age at diagnosis, sex, tumor location, yp-T stage, yp metastatic
lymph node ratio stage (yp-mLNRS), and grade was developed. The C-index of the
model was significantly higher than that of yp-TNM staging system (0.62, 95%
CI, 0.58 to 0.66 vs 0.55, 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.60; p <0.001). Calibration plots of
the nomogram showed that the probability of DSS rates optimally corresponded to
the survival rates were observed.
Conclusion: The proposed nomogram resulted in more reliable DSS prediction for
nMEC patients in general population, regardless of the patient’s histological
type. Upon validation, it will aid in individualized survival prediction and
prove useful in clinical decision making in nMECs after pRT.
Keywords: esophageal cancer, preoperative radiotherapy, nomogram, SEER