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Authors Lin G, Yu B, Liang Z, Li L, Qu S, Chen K, Zhou L, Lu Q, Sun Y, Zhu X
Received 16 January 2018
Accepted for publication 9 May 2018
Published 4 July 2018 Volume 2018:11 Pages 3805—3815
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S162700
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Dr Andrew Yee
Peer reviewer comments 4
Editor who approved publication: Dr William Cho
Background: Previously,
we found that c-jun was
highly expressed in radiation-resistant human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
(CNE-2R) compared with human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (CNE-2).
Materials and
methods: In this study, we first used the
scratch assays and transwell assays to detect the migration and invasion of
CNE-2R and CNE-2 cells and tested the epithelial mesenchymal transformation
(EMT)-related proteins E-cadherin and N-cadherin by Western blot analysis.
Subsequently, c-jun was
knocked down to establish the effect of c-jun on EMT,
migration, and invasion of CNE-2R cells both in vitro and in vivo.
Results: A high EMT level, CNE-2R cells were more capable of migration and
invasion than CNE-2 cells. Moreover, silencing of c-jun has upregulated the
expression of E-cadherin and downregulated N-cadherin in CNE-2R cells, and
subsequently the migration and invasion capacity of the cells was decreased.
Consistent with in vitro results, in vivo studies indicated that the c-jun silencing reduced
pulmonary migration of CNE-2R cells. Immunohistochemistry of lung metastatic
tumor tissue showed that E-cadherin was upregulated, and N-cadherin was
downregulated.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that silencing of c-jun in CNE-2R cells
reduces cells migration, invasion, and EMT both in vitro and in vivo.
Keywords: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, c-jun , migration,
invasion, EMT