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Authors Zhang J, Tang Y, Sun Y, Xu Y, Pang L, Li J, Wu T, He M
Received 29 October 2017
Accepted for publication 3 January 2018
Published 13 February 2018 Volume 2018:14 Pages 511—515
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S155487
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Prof. Dr. Roumen Kirov
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Professor Wai Kwong Tang
Introduction: The incidence of corpus
callosum infarction is low, and sudden cognitive dysfunction caused by corpus
callosum infarction is very rare. We report two cases of acute corpus callosum
infarction with sudden cognitive impairment, and the related basis, clinical
manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of
this disease are reviewed.
Cases presentation: The two patients had sudden and severe memory
impairment and spatial orientation disorder. Their cognitive function scores
were significantly lower, and their MRI demonstrated clear corpus callosum
infarction. Through treatment, the symptoms improved significantly.
Discussion: This paper reports two cases with corpus
callosum infarction with sudden cognitive impairment, and its relevant
background is also reviewed, which will help doctors with the classification
diagnosis of cerebral infarction and understanding of corpus callosum
infarction.
Keywords: corpus callosum
infarction, cognitive dysfunction, MRI, memory impairment, spatial orientation
disorder