德孚在中国

9 4 3 6 4

论文已发表

提 交 论 文


注册即可获取德孚的最新动态

注 册



IF 收录期刊





更多详情 >>





已发表论文

BMP2 中空羟基磷灰石微球在大段骨缺损中表现出增强的诱导成骨和成骨能力

 

Authors Xiong L, Zeng J, Yao A, Tu Q, Li J, Yan L, Tang Z

Published Date January 2015 Volume 2015:10 Pages 517—526

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S74677

Received 21 September 2014, Accepted 11 November 2014, Published 12 January 2015

Abstract: The regeneration of large bone defects is an osteoinductive, osteoconductive, and osteogenic process that often requires a bone graft for support. Limitations associated with naturally autogenic or allogenic bone grafts have demonstrated the need for synthetic substitutes. The present study investigates the feasibility of using novel hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres as an osteoconductive matrix and a carrier for controlled local delivery of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), a potent osteogenic inducer of bone regeneration. Hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres (100±25 µm) with a core (60±18 µm) and a mesoporous shell (180±42 m2/g surface area) were prepared by a glass conversion technique and loaded with recombinant human BMP2 (1 µg/mg). There was a gentle burst release of BMP2 from microspheres into the surrounding phosphate-buffered saline in vitro within the initial 48 hours, and continued at a low rate for over 40 days. In comparison with hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres without BMP2 or soluble BMP2 without a carrier, BMP2-loaded hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres had a significantly enhanced capacity to reconstitute radial bone defects in rabbit, as shown by increased serum alkaline phosphatase; quick and complete new bone formation within 12 weeks; and great biomechanical flexural strength. These results indicate that BMP2-loaded hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres could be a potential new option for bone graft substitutes in bone regeneration.
Keyword: bone graft, bone regeneration, synthetic bone substitutes







Download Article[PDF]