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已发表论文
安宁疗护病房中的多感官舒适护理：医护人员经验与挑战的定性研究
Authors Zhou W , Yu X, Cao X, Shen F, Ran Y, Li L , Zhao Q
Received 5 November 2025
Accepted for publication 28 January 2026
Published 6 February 2026 Volume 2026:19 579345
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S579345
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Professor Charles V Pollack
Wei Zhou,1 Xinyu Yu,1 Xiuli Cao,2 Fuqiong Shen,3 Yi Ran,3 Lin Li,1 Qinghua Zhao1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People’s Republic of China; 2Hospice Care Unit, The Rehabilitation and Elderly Care Center of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area People’s Hospital, Chongqing, 401121, People’s Republic of China; 3Hospice Ward, The Thirteenth People’ s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400053, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Qinghua Zhao, Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86186-0230-8866, Email qh20063@163.com
Purpose: This study is to explore the real experience, effect perception and practical dilemma of multi-sensory comfort care implemented by healthcare professionals in hospice care wards, and to provide an empirical basis for optimizing the quality of hospice care services.
Participants and Methods: Using a descriptive qualitative research design, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 healthcare professionals (including 2 doctors, 6 nurses, 3 social workers, 2 psychotherapists, and 2 caregivers) from hospice care wards in 3 medical institutions in Chongqing through purposive sampling. Targeted content analysis was used for data analysis.
Results: Two themes and nine sub-themes were extracted, namely, the practical experience and effect perception of multi-sensory comfort care (visual intervention to create a healing environment, tactile intervention to convey emotional support, olfactory intervention to regulate physical and mental state, auditory intervention to relieve emotions, and taste intervention to connect physical and mental pleasure), and the practical challenges of multi-sensory comfort care (lack of policy guarantee, imbalance of resource allocation, gaps in professional competence, and low receptivity).
Conclusion: The results show that the clinical value of multi-sensory comfort care has been widely recognized by healthcare professionals, but its comprehensive promotion still faces significant challenges. In order to break through the current bottleneck, it is urgent to provide solid support for its development by constructing a “policy-resource-talent” trinity support system, innovating public education models and other comprehensive strategies.
Keywords: hospice care, multi-sensory comfort care, healthcare professionals, practice experience, qualitative research
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People’s Republic of China; 2Hospice Care Unit, The Rehabilitation and Elderly Care Center of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area People’s Hospital, Chongqing, 401121, People’s Republic of China; 3Hospice Ward, The Thirteenth People’ s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400053, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Qinghua Zhao, Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86186-0230-8866, Email qh20063@163.com
Purpose: This study is to explore the real experience, effect perception and practical dilemma of multi-sensory comfort care implemented by healthcare professionals in hospice care wards, and to provide an empirical basis for optimizing the quality of hospice care services.
Participants and Methods: Using a descriptive qualitative research design, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 healthcare professionals (including 2 doctors, 6 nurses, 3 social workers, 2 psychotherapists, and 2 caregivers) from hospice care wards in 3 medical institutions in Chongqing through purposive sampling. Targeted content analysis was used for data analysis.
Results: Two themes and nine sub-themes were extracted, namely, the practical experience and effect perception of multi-sensory comfort care (visual intervention to create a healing environment, tactile intervention to convey emotional support, olfactory intervention to regulate physical and mental state, auditory intervention to relieve emotions, and taste intervention to connect physical and mental pleasure), and the practical challenges of multi-sensory comfort care (lack of policy guarantee, imbalance of resource allocation, gaps in professional competence, and low receptivity).
Conclusion: The results show that the clinical value of multi-sensory comfort care has been widely recognized by healthcare professionals, but its comprehensive promotion still faces significant challenges. In order to break through the current bottleneck, it is urgent to provide solid support for its development by constructing a “policy-resource-talent” trinity support system, innovating public education models and other comprehensive strategies.
Keywords: hospice care, multi-sensory comfort care, healthcare professionals, practice experience, qualitative research