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已发表论文
微乳在提高生物药物稳定性中的作用
Authors Yu X, Jin Y, Sun J, Jin M, Bai S, Zhu R, Zhang Y, Lu Y, Song JY , Ma Y
Received 6 July 2025
Accepted for publication 23 December 2025
Published 12 January 2026 Volume 2026:20 551864
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S551864
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 4
Editor who approved publication: Professor Anastasios Lymperopoulos
Xinru Yu,1 Yuhong Jin,1 Jialu Sun,2 Mingyue Jin,3 Shuyue Bai,1 Runhe Zhu,4 Yike Zhang,4 Yueran Lu,4 Jing-Yan Song,5 Yingjie Ma5
1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 2Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 3Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 4Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 5Reproductive and Genetic Center of Integrative Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Yingjie Ma, Email 545914553@qq.com Jing-Yan Song, Email hanlingjuzei91@126.com
Abstract: Biopharmaceuticals, especially protein- and nucleic acid-based drugs, have demonstrated remarkable therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of various diseases. However, their complex molecular structures make them prone to physical and chemical instabilities such as aggregation, degradation, and hydrolysis, which severely limit their clinical applications. Microemulsions, as thermodynamically stable and spontaneously formed nanoscale colloidal dispersion systems, have emerged as an effective strategy to improve the stability of biopharmaceuticals owing to their excellent encapsulation capacity, structural stability, and formulation flexibility. This review systematically summarizes the basic composition and structural characteristics of microemulsions, as well as their mechanisms in regulating drug release behavior. Using representative examples such as ketorolac, curcumin, resveratrol, and quercetin, it further analyzes the potential of microemulsions to enhance drug permeability, prolong pharmacological action, and improve therapeutic efficacy. In addition, the review discusses current technical challenges faced by microemulsion technology and explores its future prospects in targeted delivery and gene therapy applications, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for microemulsion-based strategies to enhance the stability of biopharmaceuticals.
Keywords: microemulsion, biopharmaceutical stability, protein aggregation, nucleic acid drugs, drug delivery system, self-microemulsifying drug delivery system, bioavailability
1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 2Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 3Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 4Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250399, People’s Republic of China; 5Reproductive and Genetic Center of Integrative Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Yingjie Ma, Email 545914553@qq.com Jing-Yan Song, Email hanlingjuzei91@126.com
Abstract: Biopharmaceuticals, especially protein- and nucleic acid-based drugs, have demonstrated remarkable therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of various diseases. However, their complex molecular structures make them prone to physical and chemical instabilities such as aggregation, degradation, and hydrolysis, which severely limit their clinical applications. Microemulsions, as thermodynamically stable and spontaneously formed nanoscale colloidal dispersion systems, have emerged as an effective strategy to improve the stability of biopharmaceuticals owing to their excellent encapsulation capacity, structural stability, and formulation flexibility. This review systematically summarizes the basic composition and structural characteristics of microemulsions, as well as their mechanisms in regulating drug release behavior. Using representative examples such as ketorolac, curcumin, resveratrol, and quercetin, it further analyzes the potential of microemulsions to enhance drug permeability, prolong pharmacological action, and improve therapeutic efficacy. In addition, the review discusses current technical challenges faced by microemulsion technology and explores its future prospects in targeted delivery and gene therapy applications, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for microemulsion-based strategies to enhance the stability of biopharmaceuticals.
Keywords: microemulsion, biopharmaceutical stability, protein aggregation, nucleic acid drugs, drug delivery system, self-microemulsifying drug delivery system, bioavailability