已发表论文

卤化物钙钛矿材料在气体传感器中的高级应用

 

Authors Li Y, Qiu Z, Lai JL, Xu Q, Wu Y, Jiang C, Li B, Li Y, Li W

Received 21 July 2025

Accepted for publication 28 November 2025

Published 21 December 2025 Volume 2025:20 Pages 15415—15440

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S554538

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 2

Editor who approved publication: Professor Dong Wang

Yue Li,1,* Zhiwen Qiu,2,* Jinwei L Lai,3 Qilin Xu,3 Yue Wu,3 Can Jiang,3 Bingbing Li,2 Yueyue Li,2 Wei Li1,2 

1School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nanomedicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Gongli Hospital Medical Technology, Oriental Pan-Vascular Devices Innovation College, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, People’s Republic of China

*These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence: Wei Li, Email liwei_dds@163.com

Abstract: The demand for highly functional chemical gas sensors has surged in response to critical needs such as health monitoring, protection against harmful gases, and assessment of food freshness. Over the past few decades, various chemiresistive gas sensors have been developed, exhibiting considerable sensitivity to a range of gases. However, their performance remains constrained by notable drawbacks, including elevated operating temperatures, inadequate sensitivity, and poor selectivity. In recent years, perovskite materials have garnered substantial attention due to their exceptional chemical and physical properties-such as a high absorption coefficient, low ionic binding energy, tunable bandgap, and high carrier mobility. Concurrently, significant strides have been made in leveraging both organic and inorganic perovskite-based sensors for detecting environmental gases. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in perovskite-based gas sensors, systematically analyzing the field from material design and engineering to device applications. We dissect the critical influence of perovskite crystal structures and micro/nano-architectures on key performance metrics such as sensitivity, selectivity, response/recovery time, and stability. The applications of these materials in detecting a wide array of hazardous gases—including H2S, NH3, NOx, CO/CO2, and various volatile organic compounds (VOCs)—are thoroughly examined, with representative examples and underlying sensing mechanisms discussed in detail. However, the path to commercialization is obstructed by persistent challenges of instability, selectivity, and the severe environmental and health risks of lead. This has catalyzed a major research thrust towards non-toxic, lead-free perovskites. Consequently, the field is pivoting towards lead-free perovskites. This analysis underscores that synergistic innovation in lead-free material science and device engineering is critical to overcoming current barriers, paving the way for the development of robust, high-performance, and commercially viable gas sensors that align with global sustainability goals.

Keywords: perovskite, mechanisms, gas sensor