已发表论文

2014至2024年带状疱疹后神经痛危险因素新发现的系统评价与荟萃分析

 

Authors Liang B , Wan Y, Su X, Pan X, Zhang Z, Guo X , Li M

Received 10 July 2025

Accepted for publication 14 October 2025

Published 29 October 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 5631—5643

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S552774

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 2

Editor who approved publication: Dr Giuliano Lo Bianco

Bing Liang,1 Yiwen Wan,2 Xinglai Su,2 Xiang Pan,2 Zhe Zhang,3 Xiaojing Guo,1,* Mi Li2,* 

1Department of Pain Therapeutics, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, People’s Republic of China

*These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence: Mi Li, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China, Email limi@smmu.edu.cn Xiaojing Guo, Department of Pain Therapeutics,School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China, Email guoxiaojing666@smmu.edu.cn
背景:带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)是一个重要的公共卫生问题,严重影响患者的生活质量。本系统评价首次对过去十年中新发现的PHN危险因素进行了荟萃分析,评估这些危险因素随时间的变化,以帮助临床医生预测PHN的发生。

方法:从PubMedWeb of ScienceEmbase  Cochrane Library 检索了关于PHN危险因素的队列研究和病例对照研究(检索时间范围:201411日至2024326日)。研究质量使用医疗保健研究与质量局(AHRQ)量表或纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)进行评估。计算合并比值比(OR)及其95%置信区间(CI)以评估危险因素的影响。

结果:共纳入17项研究,涉及124,078名参与者,识别出81个潜在危险因素。对其中11个因素进行了荟萃分析,其中显著的危险因素包括:年龄(60-69岁:OR=2.05, 95% CI=[1.92,2.19], P<0.00001, I²=0%70岁以上:OR=3.08, 95% CI=[2.89,3.29], P<0.00001, I²=0%)、严重皮疹(OR=2.69, 95% CI=[1.23,1.88], P=0.01, I²=0%)、急性期疼痛严重程度(OR=2.01, 95% CI=[1.28,3.15], P=0.002, I²=21%)、焦虑/抑郁(OR=1.30, 95% CI=[1.21,1.41], P<0.00001, I²=0%)、糖尿病(OR=1.46, 95% CI=[1.40,1.53], P<0.00001, I²=28%)、恶性肿瘤(OR=1.56, 95% CI=[1.23,1.99], P=0.0002, I²=25%)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(OR=1.88, 95% CI=[1.79,1.98], P< 0.00001, I²=0%)、高血压(OR=1.22, 95% CI=[1.12,1.32], P<0.00001, I²=2%)和消化性溃疡(OR=3.71, 95% CI=[2.31,5.96], P<0.00001, I²=0%)。女性性别(OR=0.69, 95% CI=[0.47,1.01], P= 0.06, I²=15%)和炎症因子(OR=1.01, 95% CI=[0.98,1.04], P=0.45, I²=30%)无统计学意义。

结论:慢性阻塞性肺疾病、高血压、焦虑/抑郁、恶性肿瘤和消化性溃疡可能是新发现的PHN危险因素。鉴于研究的局限性,应谨慎解读这些结果。未来的研究应关注这些因素,以加强临床预测和预防策略。

试验注册:本研究已在PROSPERO数据库注册(注册号:CRD42024543589)。

关键词:带状疱疹后神经痛;危险因素;荟萃分析。