已发表论文

环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白活性作用预测对肝细胞癌患者预后不良

 

Authors Yu L, Guo X, Zhang P, Qi R, Li Z, Zhang S

Published Date May 2014 Volume 2014:7 Pages 873—879

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S63594

Received 5 March 2014, Accepted 6 April 2014, Published 29 May 2014

Aim: To investigate the clinical significance of cyclic adenosine monophosphate-responsive element-binding (CREB) and phosphorylated CREB (pCREB) expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Materials and methods: Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analyses were performed to detect the expression and subcellular localizations of CREB and pCREB proteins in 130 pairs of HCC and adjacent nonneoplastic liver tissues.
Results: Both immunohistochemistry and Western blot analyses showed that the expression levels of CREB and pCREB proteins in HCC tissues were significantly higher than those in the adjacent nonneoplastic liver tissues (both <0.001). In addition, the combined upregulation of CREB and pCREB proteins (CREB-high/pCREB-high) was significantly associated with serum α-fetoprotein (=0.02), tumor stage (<0.001), and tumor grade (=0.01). Moreover, HCC patients with CREB-high/pCREB-high expression showed shortest 5-year disease-free survival and 5-year overall survival (both <0.001). Furthermore, the multivariate survival analysis found that the combined upregulation of CREB and pCREB proteins may be an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for both 5-year disease-free survival and 5-year overall survival (both =0.01) in HCC.
Conclusion: Our data indicate for the first time that the activation of the CREB protein may be associated with tumor progression in HCC, and may serve as a valuable marker of prognosis for patients with this malignancy.
Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein, tumor progression, prognosis