已发表论文

包含具有自组装特性的 MMP-2 特定的肽片段的肿瘤靶向药物释放系统

 

Authors Hua D, Kong W, Zheng X, Zhou Z, Yu B, Li Y, Wang Y, Yang X, Liu C, Tang L, Li Y, Gong M

Published Date October 2014 Volume 2014:8 Pages 1839—1849

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S67305

Received 6 May 2014, Accepted 28 June 2014, Published 14 October 2014

Abstract: Self-assembling peptides are capable of forming a complex containing a cavity where cytotoxic agents can be wrapped in a self-assembling manner. These complexes are beneficial for improving the pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics of cytotoxic agents, such as doxorubicin and paclitaxel. In the present study, this self-assembling feature was successfully integrated into a hexapeptide with matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 specific targeting activity, producing a supramolecule possessing controlled drug release characteristics. The MMP-2 specific substrate fragment, PVGLIG, makes this supramolecule disassociate in the presence of MMP-2, and this system is considered to be a powerful tool for the treatment of tumors with high expression of MMP-2 or tumor metastasis. Our findings show that this modified self-assembling peptide with the PVGLIG fragment was able to significantly enhance specificity against HT1080 cells, a tumor cell line with high expression of MMP-2. In addition, residence time of the complex in blood was prolonged since paclitaxel was wrapped into the supramolecule. Our results suggest that the modified MMP-2 specific substrate, SAMTA7, could act as a controlled and sustained drug carrier for treatment of tumors with high expression of MMP-2 and for tumor metastasis.
Keywords: matrix metalloproteinase, self-assembly, drug targeting system, paclitaxel