已发表论文

碘化 n- 正丁基氟哌啶醇抑制 H2O2 诱导 Na+/Ca2+- 交换体通过大鼠心室肌细胞的 Na+/Ca2+- 交换体活化

 

Authors Huang YP, Gao FF, Wang B, Zheng FC, Zhang YM, Chen YC, Huang ZQ, Zheng YS, Zhong SP, Shi GG

Published Date September 2014 Volume 2014:8 Pages 1257—1267

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S63163

Received 26 February 2014, Accepted 31 May 2014, Published 9 September 2014

Abstract: -n-butyl haloperidol iodide (F2), a novel compound, has shown palliative effects in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. In this study, we investigated the effects of F2 on the extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE)/Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) signal-transduction pathway involved in H2O2-induced Ca2+ overload, in order to probe the underlying molecular mechanism by which F2 antagonizes myocardial I/R injury. Acute exposure of rat cardiac myocytes to 100 µM H2O2 increased both NHE and NCX activities, as well as levels of phosphorylated MEK and ERK. The H2O2-induced increase in NCX current (NCX) was nearly completely inhibited by the MEK inhibitor U0126 (1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis[-aminophenylmercapto]butadiene), but only partly by the NHE inhibitor 5-(,-dimethyl)-amiloride (DMA), indicating the NCX increase was primarily mediated by the MEK/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and partially through activation of NHE. F2 attenuated the H2O2-induced NCX increase in a concentration-dependent manner. To determine whether pathway inhibition was H2O2-specific, we examined the ability of F2 to inhibit MEK/ERK activation by epidermal growth factor (EGF), and NHE activation by angiotensin II. F2 not only inhibited H2O2-induced and EGF-induced MEK/ERK activation, but also completely blocked both H2O2-induced and angiotensin II-induced increases in NHE activity, suggesting that F2 directly inhibits MEK/ERK and NHE activation. These results show that F2 exerts multiple inhibitions on the signal-transduction pathway involved in H2O2-induced NCX increase, providing an additional mechanism for F2 alleviating intracellular Ca2+ overload to protect against myocardial I/R injury.
Keywords: -n-butyl haloperidol, hydrogen peroxide, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, Na+/H+ exchanger