已发表论文

因放化疗引起的口腔粘膜炎的鼻咽癌患者使用芬太尼透皮贴剂治疗痛庝:对疗效,安全性和生活质量改善的评估

 

Authors Guo SP, Wu SG, Zhou J, Feng HX, Li FY, Wu YJ, Sun JY, He ZY

Published Date May 2014 Volume 2014:8 Pages 497—503

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S60187

Received 7 January 2014, Accepted 28 March 2014, Published 12 May 2014

Abstract: This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and quality of life (QoL) measure of transdermal fentanyl (TDF) for moderate-to-severe pain due to oral mucositis caused by chemoradiotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Patients with NPC who experienced moderate-to-severe oral mucosal pain during chemoradiotherapy (n=78) received TDF for pain relief. Pain relief and QoL were compared before and after treatment. The mean numeric rating scale score was reduced from 7.41±0.96 before treatment to 5.54±0.86, 3.27±0.73, 2.88±0.62, and 2.82±0.68 on days 1, 4, 7, and 10, respectively, after treatment (<0.001). Karnofsky performance status and SPAASMS (Score for pain, Physical activity levels, Additional pain medication, Additional physician/emergency room visits, Sleep, Mood, and Side effects) scores showed significant improvement after treatment, indicating an improved QoL of patients (both <0.001). The most common adverse reactions were nausea and vomiting (10.26%). No serious life-threatening adverse events and no symptoms of drug withdrawal were observed. TDF is effective, safe, and improves QoL in treating pain due to oral mucositis caused by chemoradiotherapy in NPC patients.
Keywords: nasopharyngeal cancer, transdermal fentanyl, noncancerous pain, quality of life, mucositis